Pekingese

A Regal History Unveiled The Pekingese

The Pekingese, often affectionately called “Pekes,” is a breed steeped in ancient history and royal association. Originating in China, these small dogs were treasured companions of the Chinese imperial court, specifically within the Forbidden City, for centuries. Their very existence was intertwined with the lives of emperors and empresses, and they were considered sacred. It was believed they descended from lion dogs, and their small size allowed them to live inside the palaces, enjoying a life of luxury while larger breeds were kept outside.

The breed’s name reflects this regal past, “Pekingese” simply means “from Peking” (now Beijing), the former capital of China. They were largely unknown outside of China until the mid-19th century, brought to Europe as gifts and prizes following the Opium Wars and Boxer Rebellion. Queen Victoria became particularly fond of the breed, further cementing their popularity among the European aristocracy. Today, while no longer exclusively associated with royalty, the Pekingese retains a dignified air and a devoted following.

Physical Characteristics What Does a Pekingese Look Like

Pekingese are categorized as toy breeds, possessing a distinctive and charming appearance. They are characterized by a level head, a short, square muzzle, and large, expressive eyes that give them a perpetually alert expression. Perhaps the most striking feature is their abundant coat, a long, flowing mane around the neck and shoulders that resembles a lion’s ruff, creating a very unique look and is one of the breed’s key trademarks.

Size and Weight: Adult Pekingese typically stand between 6 to 9 inches tall and weigh between 7 to 14 pounds. It’s important to maintain a healthy weight to prevent strain on their small bodies.

Coat: Their double coat is profuse and requires regular grooming. The undercoat is soft and dense, while the outer coat is long, straight, and silky. Coat colors include red, sable, black, fawn, cream, and white, with or without black masks.

Body Structure: They have a compact, sturdy body with a slightly arched back and a plumed tail carried over the back. While sturdy, their conformation can predispose them to certain health issues, discussed later.

Temperament and Behavior Understanding the Pekingese Personality

The Pekingese is a complex breed with a personality as captivating as its appearance. They are known for being independent, confident, and somewhat aloof. Often described as “cat-like,” they are not overly demonstrative but form strong bonds with their families. Don’t expect a relentlessly enthusiastic, tail-wagging greeter; a dignified glance and a slow approach are more typical.

Independence and Stubbornness: Their independent nature can translate into stubbornness during training. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are crucial. Short, engaging training sessions are more effective than long, drawn-out ones. They are intelligent, but they may choose to ignore commands if they don’t see the point.

Guard Dog Qualities: Despite their small size, Pekingese possess a surprising amount of courage and can be excellent watchdogs. They are naturally suspicious of strangers and will readily announce the arrival of visitors with a loud bark.

Socialization: Early socialization is essential to prevent them from becoming overly reserved or even aggressive towards strangers and other animals. Exposing them to various sights, sounds, people, and pets from a young age will help them develop into well-adjusted companions.

Care Requirements Keeping Your Pekingese Happy and Healthy

Owning a Pekingese comes with specific care requirements. Addressing these needs will ensure a long, healthy, and happy life for your furry friend.

Grooming

Their luxurious coat requires regular brushing, ideally several times a week, to prevent matting and tangles. Professional grooming may be necessary every few months to maintain the coat’s health and appearance. Pay close attention to the areas behind the ears and under the legs, where mats are prone to form.

Exercise

Pekingese are not high-energy dogs and do not require extensive exercise. Short daily walks and playtime indoors are usually sufficient. However, they enjoy exploring and will happily accompany you on leisurely strolls. Be mindful of warm weather, as their short muzzles can make them prone to overheating.

Diet

Feed them a high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds. Portion control is crucial to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate their health issues. Avoid table scraps and human foods, as these can be harmful.

Health Concerns

Pekingese are prone to certain health problems, including:

• Brachycephalic Syndrome: Their short muzzles can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather.
• Patellar Luxation: A dislocating kneecap.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An eye disease that can lead to blindness.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A spinal condition.

Regular veterinary checkups and preventative care are essential to detect and manage these conditions.

Is a Pekingese Right for You Considerations Before Adoption

Pekingese are charming and rewarding companions, but they are not the right breed for everyone. Consider the following before bringing one into your life:

• Lifestyle: Are you a relatively quiet and settled person or family? Pekingese thrive in calmer environments.
• Time Commitment: Are you willing to dedicate time to regular grooming, training, and veterinary care?
• Living Situation: Do you have a secure yard or a climate-controlled indoor environment?
• Experience: While not necessarily a beginner’s breed, a degree of dog handling experience is beneficial due to their independent nature.

If you can provide a loving, stable, and appropriate environment, a Pekingese may be the perfect addition to your family. Their regal bearing, captivating personality, and unwavering loyalty will undoubtedly enrich your life for years to come.