Pharaoh Hound

The Pharaoh Hound, an ancient breed with a strikingly elegant appearance, is a captivating canine companion for the right owner. Often described as the “aristocrat of dogs,” this breed boasts a unique blend of athleticism, intelligence, and a somewhat independent spirit. Understanding the nuances of the Pharaoh Hound is key to providing a fulfilling life for both dog and owner.

A Glimpse into History

The breed’s name references ancient Egyptian pharaohs, but there is no direct evidence that the dogs were used by pharaohs. Their ancestry can be traced back thousands of years to Egypt, where dogs resembling the modern Pharaoh Hound were depicted in tombs. These dogs likely arrived in Malta, where islanders, especially the nobility, preserved them for centuries. The breed’s isolation on Malta helped maintain its unique characteristics. British officers stationed in Malta discovered these remarkable hounds in the 19th century, bringing them to England and eventually the United States where they slowly gained recognition.

Physical Characteristics

The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized breed, typically standing between 21 and 25 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 45 and 60 pounds. Their most distinctive feature is their sleek reddish-golden coat, though white markings are common. Some hounds display a striking mask on their face. Their body is athletic and muscular, built for speed and agility. The head is moderately long with a pronounced stop and large, erect ears that add to their alert expression. A unique characteristic is their ability to “blush” – when excited or happy, the blood vessels near the skin surface cause their nose and ears to flush pink. This is a physiological response and perfectly normal.

Grooming and Care

Fortunately, the Pharaoh Hound’s short coat requires minimal grooming. A weekly brushing to remove loose hair is generally sufficient. They are relatively clean dogs and do not typically have a strong odor. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are essential for overall health. Due to their athletic build, providing ample exercise is vital to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Temperament and Behavior

Pharaoh Hounds are intelligent, playful, and affectionate dogs, but they also possess a strong independent streak. They are known for being reserved with strangers, often exhibiting a shy or aloof demeanor. Early socialization is crucial to help them become well adjusted and confident around new people and situations. They are not typically aggressive, but their inherent wariness can make them less suitable for households with very young children unless properly supervised. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, requiring patient and consistent training. Positive reinforcement methods work best.

The “Rabbiting” Instinct

Pharaoh Hounds were originally bred to hunt rabbits by sight, and this instinct remains strong today. They are incredibly fast and agile, capable of reaching speeds of up to 45 miles per hour. When off leash, they are prone to chasing anything that moves, so a securely fenced yard is essential. This instinct also means they can be easily distracted during training, requiring short, engaging sessions.

Living with a Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hounds thrive in active households where they receive plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Long walks, runs, hikes, and playtime in a securely fenced yard are all excellent ways to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy interactive games like fetch and puzzle toys. Due to their independent nature, they may not always be eager to please during training, requiring patience and consistency. They can be sensitive to harsh corrections. They benefit from early obedience training and exposure to various environments and people.

Health Considerations

Pharaoh Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. These include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and allergies. Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these conditions before breeding to minimize the risk of passing them on to their offspring. Regular veterinary checkups are essential for maintaining their health and addressing any potential problems early on.

Is a Pharaoh Hound Right for You?

The Pharaoh Hound is a captivating and intelligent breed, but they are not the right fit for every owner. They require an active lifestyle, patient training, and early socialization. They are best suited for experienced dog owners who understand their independent nature and are willing to provide them with the exercise and mental stimulation they need. If you are looking for a loyal, playful, and elegant companion who will keep you entertained for years to come, the Pharaoh Hound may be the perfect breed for you.

Ultimately, thorough research and honest self assessment are crucial before bringing any dog into your life. Understanding the specific needs of the Pharaoh Hound will ensure a harmonious and fulfilling relationship for both you and your canine companion. They are truly a unique and rewarding breed for the right owner.